sin

prop. ; in cl. (v. reff. to in MM, , s.v.); a missing the mark CR VGT , (Plat., Arist., al.); guilt sin more freq., from Æsch. down, . In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense; a fault, failure as a principle and quality of action, = , : , ; , ; , ; , , ; , ; , ; , ; personified as a ruling principle, , etc., , , ; , ; , ; , ; , (cf. ). τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι ἐπιμένειν ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ. τὴν ἀ. γινώσκειν σῶμα τῆς ἁ. ἀπάτη τῆς ἁ. ἁ. βασιλεύει, κυριεύει δουλεύειν δοῦλος τῆς ἁ. νόμος τῆς ἁ. δύναμις τῆς ἁ. a sinning, sin Ro 5:12 13 20 Ro 3:9 Ro 6:1 Ro 6:2 11 Ro 7:7 Ro 6:6 He 3:13 Ro 5:21 6:12 14 7:17 20 Ro 6:6 ib. 17 Ro 7:23 8:2 I Co 15:56 Ge 4:7 As a generic term (disting. fr. the specific terms , q.v., etc.) for concrete wrongdoing, violation of the divine law, : , , al.; , , , ; , , , ; in pl. , sin in the aggregate, (v. Milligan, in l.); , ; , , ; , , , al.; , ; collectively, , ; , . ἁμάρτημα ποιεῖν (τὴν) ἁ. εἴχειν ἁ. ἁμαρτίαι ποιεῖν ἁμαρτίας πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις εἶναι αἴρειν τὴν ἁ. τ. κόσμου ἀποθνήσκειν ἐν τῇ ἁ. sin Jo 8:46 Ja 1:15 Jo 8:34 II Co 11:7 I Jo 3:8 Jo 9:41 15:22 24 19:11 I Jo 1:8 I Th 2:16 Ja 5:15 Ja 5:20 I Pe 4:8 Mt 26:28 Mk 1:4 I Co 15:17 Jo 1:29 Jo 8:21 = , , : , , . ἁμάρτημα Mt 12:31 Ac 7:60 I Jo 5:16 a sinful deed a sin

prop: missing the mark; hence: (a) guilt, sin, (b) a fault, failure (in an ethical sense), sinful deed.

sin

zonde

a sin (properly abstract)

offence, sin(-ful)

ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ (ἁμαρτάνω, which see), [in LXX chiefly for חַטָּאת and cogn. forms, also for פֶּשַׁע ,עָוֹן, etc. ;] prop. a missing the mark; in cl. (see reff. to CR in MM, VGT, see word); (a) guilt, sin (Plat., Arist., al.); (b) more freq., from Æsch. down, a fault, failure. In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense; 1. as a principle and quality of action, = τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν, a sinning, sin: Rom.5:12, 13 20; ὑφ᾽ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι, Rom.3:9; ἐπιμένειν, Rom.6:1; ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ., Rom.6:2, 11; τὴν ἀ. γινώσκειν, Rom.7:7; σῶμα τῆς ἁ., Rom.6:6; ἀπάτη τῆς ἁ., Heb.3:13; personified as a ruling principle, ἁ. βασιλεύει, κυριεύει, etc., Rom.5:21 6:12, 14 7:17, 20; δουλεύειν, Rom.6:6; δοῦλος τῆς ἁ., ib. 17; νόμος τῆς ἁ., Rom.7:23 8:2; δύναμις τῆς ἁ., 1Co.15:56 (cf. Gen.4:7). 2. As a generic term (disting. fr. the specific terms ἁμάρτημα, which see, etc.) for concrete wrongdoing, violation of the divine law, sin: Jhn.8:46, Jas.1:15, al.; ποιεῖν (τὴν) ἁ., Jhn.8:34, 2Co.11:7, 1Jn.3:8; εἴχειν ἁ., Jhn.9:41 15:22, 24 19:11, 1Jn.1:8; in pl. ἁμαρτίαι, sin in the aggregate, 1Th.2:16 (see Milligan, in l.); ποιεῖν ἁμαρτίας, Jas.5:15; πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν, Jas.5:20, 1Pe.4:8; ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν, Mat.26:28, Mrk.1:4, al.; ἐν ἁμαρτίαις εἶναι, 1Co.15:17; collectively, αἴρειν τὴν ἁ. τ. κόσμου, Jhn.1:29; ἀποθνήσκειν ἐν τῇ ἁ., Jhn.8:21. 3. = ἁμάρτημα, a sinful deed, a sin: Mat.12:31, Act.7:60, 1Jn.5:16. SYN.: see: ἁμάρτημα. (AS)