spirit

(Lat. ), (Hom., al.; in Arist., of ): , , , , , , , , , al. breath breath of life, life the vital principle anima Mt 6:25 Mk 3:4 10:45 Lk 12:22 Jo 10:11 Ac 20:10 24 II Co 1:23 Phl 2:30 I Th 2:8 , the soul as the seat of the will, desires and affections: , , , , , , al.; , , : , ; Mt 26:38 Mk 12:30 14:34 Lk 1:46 Jo 10:24 Ac 14:2 Phl 1:27 Eph 6:6 Col 3:23 (LXX) ἐκ ψυχῆς from the heart heartily as a periphrasis for person or self (freq. in translation from Semitic originals, v. M, , 87; Robinson, , 113 ff.; but also freq. in cl., v. LS, s.v. II, 2; Edwards, , App. A.): , , , , , al.; , (LXX), ; , , ; Pr. Gospels Lex. Mt 11:29 Mk 8:36 Ac 2:41 Ro 2:9 I Pe 3:20 Ac 2:43 3:23 Ro 13:1 I Co 15:45 Re 16:3 πᾶσα ψ. ψ. ζῶσα (ζωῆς) as the object of divine grace and eternal salvation: , , , , . He 13:17 Ja 1:21 5:20 I Pe 1:9 22 2:11 4:19 III Jo 2

ziel, leven, zielen, mens, harte

(a) the vital breath, breath of life, (b) the human soul, (c) the soul as the seat of affections and will, (d) the self, (e) a human person, an individual.

1) soul; 2) soul: life; 3) soul: myself; 4) soul: person; 5) soul: animal

breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416)

heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you

breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only

thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul

and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX very frequently for נֶפֶשׁ, sometimes for לֵבַב ,לֵב, etc. ;] 1. breath (Lat. anima), breath of life, life (Hom., al.; in Arist., of the vital principle): Mat.6:25, Mrk.3:4 10:45, Luk.12:22, Jhn.10:11, Act.20:10, 24 2Co.1:23, Php.2:30, 1Th.2:8, al. 2. the soul, (a) as the seat of the will, desires and affections: Mat.26:38, Mrk.12:30" (LXX) 14:34, Luk.1:46, Jhn.10:24, Act.14:2, Php.1:27, al.; ἐκ ψυχῆς, from the heart, heartily: Eph.6:6, Col.3:23; (b) as a periphrasis for person or self (frequently in translation from Semitic originals, see M, Pr., 87; Robinson, Gospels, 113ff.; but also frequently in cl., see LS, see word II, 2; Edwards, Lex., App. A.): Mat.11:29, Mrk.8:36, Act.2:41, Rom.2:9, 1Pe.3:20, al.; πᾶσα ψ., Act.2:43 3:23" (LXX), Rom.13:1; ψ. ζῶσα (ζωῆς), 1Co.15:45, Rev.16:3; (with) as the object of divine grace and eternal salvation: Heb.13:17, Jas.1:21 5:20, 1Pe.1:9, 22 2:11 4:19, 3Jo.2. SYN.: see: νοῦς, πνεῦμα, ψυχικός, and cf. ICC on 1Th.5:23, Lft., Notes, 88f. (AS)